嵐山文教日本專業留學顧問 東京大阪留學/長期就業/日本生活指南

N2必考單字(上):

(一)名詞篇:

“匯兌” “為替” “かわせ”
“瓦” “瓦” “かわら”
“（金屬）筒、罐、罐頭” “缶” “かん”
“猜測；推測” “勘” “かん”
“王冠” “冠” “かんむり”
“管，導管，輸送管” “管” “かん”
“感覺” “感覚” “かんかく”
“間隔” “間隔” “かんかく”
“思想的；有理性的；好思考的” “考え” “かんがえ”
“通風；流通空氣” “換気” “かんき”
“觀眾” “観客” “かんきゃく”
“環境” “環境” “かんきょう”
“関係” “関係” “かんけい”
“歡迎” “歓迎” “かんげい”
“感激” “感激” “かんげき”
“觀光，遊覽” “観光” “かんこう”
“護士” “看護婦” “かんごふ”
“觀察；觀測；觀察力” “観察” “かんさつ”
“感謝” “感謝” “かんしゃ”
“感心” “感心” “かんしん”
“（不用被動式）關於” “関心” “かんしん”
“感覺，觸覺” “感じ” “かんじ”
“病人” “患者” “かんじゃ”
“計算；付賬、結帳；考慮、估計” “勘定” “かんじょう”
“感情” “感情” “かんじょう”
“關心” “関心” “かんしん”
“完整的” “完成” “かんせい”
“乾燥” “乾燥” “かんそう”
“誤解” “勘違い” “かんちがい”
“政府機關” “官庁” “かんちょう”
“罐頭；（被）關在……里（出不來）” “缶詰” “かんづめ”
“乾電池” “乾電池” “かんでんち”
“監督” “監督” “かんとく”
“觀念；意識；斷念、不抱希望” “観念” “かんねん”
“看板” “看板” “かんばん”
“乾杯” “乾杯” “かんぱい”
“看護、護理” “看病” “かんびょう”
“管理” “管理” “かんり”
“完成，結束” “完了” “かんりょう”
“關聯” “関連” “かんれん”
“害、害處” “害” “がい”
“回憶” “思い出す” “おもいだす”
“想出” “思い付く” “おもいつく”
“問候，迎接，招呼” “挨拶” “あいさつ”
“愛情” “愛情” “あいじょう”
“信號；暗號” “合図” “あいず”
“惡魔” “悪魔” “あくま”
“腳印，足跡” “足跡” “あしあと”
“在腳下面；踐踏地；礙手礙腳地” “足元” “あしもと”
“壓縮，壓擠” “圧縮” “あっしゅく”
“收件人姓名” “宛名” “あてな”
“痕跡；遺跡” “跡” “あと”
“板戸” “雨戸” “あまど”
“編織” “編物” “あみもの”
“外形；輪廓” “粗筋” “あらすじ”
“記住；熟記” “暗記” “あんき”
“指導；引導；領導” “案内” “あんない”
“委員” “委員” “いいん”
“醫學” “医学” “いがく”
“呼吸，氣息” “息” “いき”
“意義，含義” “意義” “いぎ”
“戰爭” “戦” “いくさ”

“外交” “外交” “がいこう”
“外國” “外国” “がいこく”
“畫家” “画家” “がか”
“額” “額” “ひたい”
“學者；人文學者；古典學者” “学者” “がくしゃ”
“學力” “学力” “がくりょく”
“學科” “学科” “がっか”
“学会” “学会” “がっかい”
“樂器” “楽器” “がっき”
“學期” “学期” “がっき”
“記憶；記憶力” “記憶” “きおく”
“機車，火車頭” “機関車” “きかんしゃ”
“安泰；心情、情緒” “機嫌” “きげん”
“氣候” “気候” “きこう”
“記號” “記号” “きごう”
“岸” “岸” “きし”
“蒸汽機車牽引的列車；蒸汽火車” “汽車” “きしゃ”
“起床” “起床” “きしょう”
“基準” “基準” “きじゅん”
“奇數” “奇数” “きすう”
“傷；瑕疵；有損于、缺點、污點” “傷” “きず”
“北” “北” “きた”
“蠶絲，絲；絲織物（品），綢布” “絹” “きぬ”
“客人” “客” “きゃく”
“舊的” “旧” “きゅう”
“級” “級” “きゅう”
“悅耳的聲音；美妙的音樂” “曲” “きょく”
“曲線，弧線” “curve” “きょくせん”
“霧” “霧” “きり”
“金屬；合金” “金属” “きんぞく”
“近代” “近代” “きんだい”
“緊張” “緊張” “きんちょう”
“肌肉” “筋肉” “きんにく”
“儀式” “儀式” “ぎしき”
“主席；議長；委員長；董事長” “議長” “ぎちょう”
“正相反” “逆” “ぎゃく”
“繩，線，索” “行” “ぎょう”
“銀” “銀” “ぎん”
“領土，版圖；領地” “区域” “くいき”
“空氣” “空気” “くうき”
“釘子” “釘” “くぎ”
“草” “草” “くさ”
“鏈，鏈條；項圈” “鎖” “くさり”
“梳子；（羊毛等的）毛刷，馬鬃刷” “櫛” “くし”
“噴嚏（聲）” “嚏” “くしゃみ”
“無名指” “薬指” “くすりゆび”
“廢物；沒用的東西” “屑” “くず”
“習慣” “癖” “くせ”
“嘴脣” “唇” “くちびる”
“鞋” “靴” “くつ”
“襪子” “靴下” “くつした”
“句読点” “句読点” “くとうてん”
“班級；年級” “組” “くみ”
“工會；聯合會，協會” “組合” “くみあい”
“雲” “雲” “くも”
“偶數” “偶数” “ぐうすう”
“群聚、群集” “群” “ぐん”
“軍隊” “軍隊” “ぐんたい”
“毛” “毛” “け”

“年輕的；青年的” “若々しい ” “わかわかしい”
“實際” “現に” “げんに”
“確實;誠然;實在” “実に” “じつに”
“指辦不到、難以達成，不可能的，行不通的” “無理な” “むりな”
“稍后；再次” “改めて” “あらためて”
“說起來、可以說” “言わば” “いわば”
“有無” “有無” “うむ”



“管理；經營；處理” “経営” “けいえい”
“計畫” “計画” “けいかく”
“警察，警員” “警官” “けいかん”
“景氣” “景気” “けいき”
“經驗，體驗” “経験” “けいけん”
“練習” “稽古” “けいこ”
“傾向” “傾向” “けいこう”
“螢光燈；日光燈” “蛍光灯” “けいこうとう”
“警告；告誡；警報” “警告” “けいこく”
“警察” “警察” “けいさつ”
“計算” “計算” “けいさん”
“經濟” “経済” “けいざい”
“形式” “形式” “けいしき”
“公告，通知，貼示” “掲示” “けいじ”
“繼續” “継続” “けいぞく”
“毛線” “毛糸” “けいと”
“體系；系統” “系統” “けいとう”
“經度” “経度” “けいど”
“賽馬” “競馬” “けいば”
“防備，保安；防護” “警備” “けいび”
“契約” “契約” “けいやく”
“經由;經過” “経由” “けいゆ”
“形容詞” “形容詞” “けいようし”
“傷害” “怪我” “けが”
“風景，景色” “景色” “けしき”
“橡皮擦等” “消しゴム” “けしゴム”
“結果” “結果” “けっか”
“缺點，缺陷，不足之處” “欠陥” “けっかん”
“結局” “結局” “けっきょく”
“構造；非常好的、無懈可擊的；足夠的、滿足的；不需要” “結構” “けっこう”
“結婚” “結婚” “けっこん”
“杰作；離奇、滑稽的” “傑作” “けっさく”
“血圧” “血圧” “けつあつ”
“決定，決心；判斷；結論” “決断” “けつだん”
“結論；推論；決定” “結論” “けつろん”
“決心” “決心” “けっしん”
“票，券；車票；入場券” “券” “けん”
“権” “権” “けん”
“爭吵；不和；吵鬧” “喧嘩” “けんか”
“觀點, 看法” “見解” “けんかい”
“視察” “見学” “けんがく”
“研究” “研究” “けんきゅう”
“謙遜，虛心” “謙虚” “けんきょ”
“健康” “健康” “けんこう”
“檢查，調查” “検査” “けんさ”
“研修” “研修” “けんしゅう”
“建造，建設” “建設” “けんせつ”
“謙遜的；謙恭的” “謙遜” “けんそん”
“建築” “建築” “けんちく”
“県庁” “県庁” “けんちょう”
“猜測；推測” “見当” “けんとう”
“検討” “検討” “けんとう”
“顯微鏡” “顕微鏡” “けんびきょう”
“觀光，遊覽” “見物” “けんぶつ”
“憲法；章程，法規” “憲法” “けんぽう”
“蕓術” “芸術” “げいじゅつ”
“蕓能” “芸能” “げいのう”
“外科” “外科” “げか”
“劇” “劇” “げき”
“劇場” “劇場” “げきじょう”
“激增” “激増” “げきぞう”
“下車” “下車” “げしゃ”
“寄宿” “下宿” “げしゅく”
“下旬” “下旬” “げじゅん”
“下旬” “下旬” “げじゅん”
“下水、臟水” “下水” “げすい”
“月工資” “月給” “げっきゅう”
“原因” “原因” “げんいん”
“界限、極限” “限界” “げんかい”
“大門” “玄関” “げんかん”
“原稿” “原稿” “げんこう”
“語言” “言語” “げんご”
“原産” “原産” “げんさん”
“現在” “現在” “げんざい”
“原始” “原始” “げんし”
“現象” “現象” “げんしょう”
“現實；真實” “現実” “げんじつ”
“嚴密、嚴格” “厳重” “げんじゅう”
“現狀” “現状” “げんじょう”
“限度” “限度” “げんど”
“實際上，真的” “現に” “げんに”
“原理” “原理” “げんり”

“原料” “原料” “げんりょう”
“行員” “行員” “こういん”
“幸運” “幸運” “こううん”
“講演” “講演” “こうえん”
“効果” “効果” “こうか”
“硬幣” “硬貨” “こうか”
“（城市周圍的）近郊住宅區（或村，鎮）” “郊外” “こうがい”
“公害” “公害” “こうがい”
“航空” “航空” “こうくう”
“貢獻” “貢献” “こうけん”
“工蕓” “工芸” “こうげい”
“攻擊、非難” “攻撃” “こうげき”
“廣告，宣傳” “広告” “こうこく”
“十字路口” “交差点” “こうさてん”
“講師；講演者” “講師” “こうし”
“數學公式；正式” “公式” “こうしき”
“校舎” “校舎” “こうしゃ”
“工事” “工事” “こうじ”
“工廠” “工場” “こうじょう”
“香水” “香水” “こうすい”
“構成” “構成” “こうせい”
“業績、貢獻” “功績” “こうせき”
“光線” “光線” “こうせん”
“高速” “高速” “こうそう”
“結構；構造；組織” “構造” “こうぞう”
“交替” “交替” “こうたい”
“耕地” “耕地” “こうち”
“紅茶” “紅茶” “こうちゃ”
“交通” “交通” “こうつう”
“校園；運動場” “校庭” “こうてい”
“肯定” “肯定” “こうてい”
“簡陋的小房子” “小屋” “こや”
“小指” “小指” “こゆび”
“深藍色” “紺” “こん”
“混合” “混合” “こんごう”
“菜單” “献立” “こんだて”
“訂婚、婚約” “婚約” “こんやく”
“搶劫；盜取；搶劫案” “強盗” “ごうとう”
“合同” “合同” “ごうどう”
“合理” “合理” “ごうり”
“（河流的）匯合[U]；匯流點[C]” “合流” “ごうりゅう”
“灰塵、塵埃；塵世、紅塵；少許、一點、絲毫” “塵” “ちり、ごみ”
“坡；斜面” “坂” “さか”
“國境、省界；界線、分水嶺” “境” “さかい”
“櫻” “桜” “さくら”
“酒” “酒” “さけ”

“質，品質” “質” “しつ”
“島” “島” “しま”
“條紋，斑紋；線條” “縞” “しま”
“霜；白發” “霜” “しも”
“種子；血統、種；原因、材料；做菜的材料；戲法、魔術等的招數” “種” “しゅ”
“州縣” “州” “しゅう”
“工作” “職” “しょく”
“汁” “汁” “しる”
“皺” “皺” “しわ”
“芯、核心” “芯” “しん”
“巢、窩；賊窩；住處” “巣” “す”
“醋” “酢” “す”
“杉” “杉” “すぎ”
“鈴” “鈴” “すず”
“沙” “砂” “すな”
“墨水；油墨；墨汁” “墨” “すみ”
“角；街角” “隅” “すみ”
“座，座位” “席” “せき”
“咳嗽” “咳” “せき”
“水田” “田” “た”
“金銀財寶，財富” “宝” “たから”
“滝” “滝” “たき”
“竹，竹子” “竹” “たけ”
“（距離，尺寸的）長度” “縦” “たて”
“架子；擱板” “棚” “たな”
“山谷；溪谷” “谷” “たに”
“血，血液” “血” “ち”
“力” “力” “ちから”

“任意,隨便,專斷” “勝手な” “かってな”
“癢的” “痒い” “かゆい”
“到底” “飽くまで” “あくまで”
“重新、再” “改めて” “あらためて”
“譬如說,打個比方說、說起来” “言わば” “いわば”
“有無” “有無” “うむ”
“極其，非常，大大地” “大いに” “おおいに”
“粗略地；大體上；大約” “大ざっぱ” “おおざっぱ”
“托你的福” “お蔭様で” “おかげさまで”
“沒關係” “お構いなく” “おかまいなく”
“大概，或許，可能” “恐らく” “おそらく”
“讓您久等了” “お待ち遠様” “おまちどおさま”
“了解” “畏まりました” “かしこまりました”
“沒関係” “構いません” “かまいません”
“中意、喜歡” “気に入る” “きにいる”
“從未；永不；決不” “決して” “けっして”
“最近，新近，近來” “この頃” “このごろ”
“沉默的；寡言的；不作聲的” “しいんと” “しいんと”

“粗糙地” “ざっと” “ざっと”
“準時地，正好” “早速” “さっそく”
“沒辦法” “仕方がない” “しかたがない”
“兒童保育；兒童照管” “育児” “いくじ”
“池塘” “池” “いけ”
“插花” “生け花” “いけばな”
“意見” “意見” “いけん”
“醫生” “医師” “いし”
“意思” “意思” “いし”
“意志” “意志” “いし”
“意識” “意識” “いしき”
“衣食住” “衣食住” “いしょくじゅう”
“維持” “維持” “いじ”
“椅子” “椅子” “いす”
“泉水；噴泉；水源” “泉” “いずみ”
“板” “板” “いた”
“位置” “位置” “いち”
“前天” “一昨日” “いっさくじつ”
“前年” “一昨年” “いっさくねん”
“瞬間；片刻” “一瞬” “いっしゅん”
“一生；生命” “一生” “いっしょう”
“堂兄弟（姐妹）、表兄弟（姐妹）” “従兄弟” “いとこ”
“水稻” “稲” “いね”
“影響到、使遭到” “及ぼす” “およぼす”
“折疊；折斷；拐彎；讓步” “折れる” “おれる”
“批發” “卸す” “おろす”
“代替” “代える” “かえる”
“換的” “替える” “かえる”
“抱” “抱える” “かかえる”
“掛的” “掛かる” “かかる”
“關於” “係わる” “かかわる”
“發光；照耀” “輝く” “かがやく”
“限定的” “限る” “かぎる”
“隱藏” “隠れる” “かくれる”
“嗅，聞” “嗅ぐ” “かぐ”
“缺損；月蝕、日食；欠缺” “欠ける” “かける”
“計算，數” “数える” “かぞえる”
“傾斜的” “傾く” “かたむく”
“偏頗的” “偏る” “かたよる”
“談的” “語る” “かたる”
“談的” “語る” “かたる”
“背” “担ぐ” “かつぐ”
“悲哀的；令人悲痛的，可悲的” “悲しむ” “かなしむ”
“兼的” “兼ねる” “かねる”
“蓋上” “被せる” “かぶせる”
“蓋、戴、蒙；澆；蒙受” “被る” “かぶる”
“上班、走讀；交通工具往來；通往；心意相通；相似、相通” “通う” “かよう”
“嘲笑、戲弄” “揶揄う” “からかう”
“割、剪（發）” “刈る” “かる”
“枯萎” “枯れる” “かれる”
“乾的；乾燥的” “乾かす” “かわかす”
“口乾的，渴的” “渇く” “かわく”
“有感覺；覺得” “感じる” “かんじる”
“關于” “関する” “かんする”
“領悟，了解，認識到” “気付く” “きづく”
“喜歡的；愛好的” “気に入る” “きにいる”
“吃” “食う” “くう”
“隔開,間隔開,區分開” “区切る” “くぎる”
“跳水” “潜る” “もぐる”
“崩潰” “崩れる” “くずれる”
“崩潰” “崩れる” “くずれる”
“累的” “草臥れる” “くたびれる”
“碎” “砕く” “くだく”
“破碎,粉碎,踫碎,打碎” “砕ける” “くだける”
“緊貼在一起,緊密粘在一起” “くっ付く” “くっつく”
“裝上，貼上，繫上” “くっ付ける” “くっつける”
“組合，彙編” “組み立てる” “くみたてる”
“發瘋的，發狂的” “狂う” “くるう”
“暗淡，黑暗” “暮れる” “くれる”
“加” “加える” “くわえる”
“削,剝” “削る” “けずる”
“踢的” “蹴る” “ける”
“超過的” “越える” “こえる”

“燒毀” “焦がす” “こがす”
“懂得,明白,理解” “心得る” “こころえる”
“凍” “凍える” “こごえる”
“座” “腰掛ける” “こしかける”
“托付,托帶口信” “言付ける” “ことづける”
“不同” “異なる” “ことなる”
“灑、掉（水、飯粒、眼淚等）” “零す” “こぼす”
“滾動；推倒；放置” “転がす” “ころがす”
“壞掉的” “壊す” “こわす”
“爬上坡，逆流而上” “逆上る” “さかのぼる”
“大聲叫喊；主張” “叫ぶ” “さけぶ”
“避免、逃避；逃避責任；回避、避開；忌諱” “避ける” “さける”
“支撐；抵擋、抵御；擔負、維持” “支える” “ささえる”
“小聲說話；說悄悄話；傳聞、謠傳” “囁く” “ささやく”
“扎上,扎入” “刺さる” “ささる”
“扣除,减去” “差し引く” “さしひく”
“刺、扎；蟲子叮咬” “刺す” “さす”
“指給人看；叫名字、點名；朝著；以……為目標；下象棋” “指す” “さす”
“邀請；相約；加快、催促；誘惑” “誘う” “さそう”
“生銹” “錆びる” “さびる”
“弄涼、冷卻；降低、減低（熱情、興趣）” “冷ます” “さます”
“醒” “覚ます” “さます”
“妨礙、阻止” “妨げる” “さまたげる”
“鋪被子等；撒開；敷設；擺上；實施” “敷く” “しく”
“靜起來,靜下來,平靜” “静まる” “しずまる”
“沉沒；落山；變低；變得陰郁、憂郁；陷入、淪落” “沈む” “しずむ”
“服從；跟隨；沿著；隨著……” “従う” “したがう”
“付錢” “支払う” “しはらう”
“捆綁；拘束” “縛る” “しばる”
“麻痹、發麻；陶醉” “痺れる” “しびれる”
“收拾、整理；保存；關門、倒閉” “仕舞う” “しまう”
“屆滿;截止;封閉;緊閉” “締め切る” “しめきる”
“占有；取得、獲得” “占める” “しめる”
“潮濕，濕潤” “湿る” “しめる”
“繫，拴，捆，紮” “締める” “しめる”
“聊天、嘮叨” “喋る” “しゃべる”
“產生；發生” “生じる” “しょうじる”
“通知、告訴；通報、預報” “知らせる” “しらせる”
“透明；清脆” “透き通る” “すきとおる”
“出色、優秀、卓越” “優れる” “すぐれる”
“前進” “進む” “すすむ”
“建議；勸、勸誘” “勧める” “すすめる”
“乘涼,納涼” “涼む” “すずむ”
“弄完;辦完;償清;還清;將就;湊合挑齊，選齊” “済ませる” “すませる”
“走岔開、走兩岔；一出一進、一來一去；不同、不相符” “すれ違う” “すれちがう”
“接壤；交匯；接近；接觸；應對、接待” “接する” “せっする”
“距離迫近；時間臨近、逼近；急迫、急促；強迫、迫使” “迫る” “せまる”
“非難、指責；嚴厲地要求” “責める” “せめる”
“準備；備置、備有；具備、具有” “備える” “そなえる”
“集、聚集；齊全、成套；整齊、一致” “揃う” “そろう”
“使匯集、使聚集；使齊備、湊齊；擺整齊；使……一致、整齊” “揃える” “そろえる”
“表示知道；想、認為等意思）” “存じる” “ぞんじる”
“屬於,歸於,從屬於” “属する” “ぞくする”
“相對、面對；對于；對抗；對照、與……相比” “対する” “たいする”
“打倒、推倒；打敗；打倒、推翻” “倒す” “たおす”
“倒塌；病倒、死；倒臺；倒閉、破產” “倒れる” “たおれる”
“提高、增高；增加、強化” “高める” “たかめる”
“耕（地）” “耕す” “たがやす”
“儲備、儲存；留（胡須、頭發）” “蓄える” “たくわえる”
“對證核實” “確かめる” “たしかめる”
“被救、脫險；省錢、省事；有幫助” “助かる” “たすかる”
“救助；幫助；促進” “助ける” “たすける”
“打仗、戰斗；競爭” “戦う” “たたかう”
“拍、敲、擂；拍松軟；非難、攻擊；試探、探問；殺價” “叩く” “たたく”
“畳” “畳む” “たたむ”
“起立；開始、著手；奮起” “立ち上がる” “たちあがる”
“站住;停步,止步.” “立ち止まる” “たちどまる”
“出發” “発つ” “たつ”
“比喻；舉例” “例える” “たとえる”
“試驗、嘗試、考驗” “試す” “ためす”
“足夠；值得” “足りる” “たりる”
“沉默、不吱聲；不打招呼；不反駁” “黙る” “だまる”
“挨近,靠近” “近寄る” “ちかよる”
“縮小” “縮む” “ちぢむ”
“縮小、縮短；裁短、弄小；蜷曲、縮回” “縮める” “ちぢめる”
“收縮” “縮れる” “ちぢれる”
“亂扔,亂抛” “散らかす” “ちらかす”
“亂七八糟” “散らかる” “ちらかる”
“通往、通向；通（電）；領會、理解、溝通；精通、熟悉；行得通；通用；男女私通；包括所有的；以……為媒介” “通じる” “つうじる”
“逮捕；留住；結成一體” “捕まえる” “つかまえる”
“被逮捕；緊緊抓住；找到、叫到（出租車）” “捕まる” “つかまる”
“抓；抓住，揪住” “掴む” “つかむ”
“交往” “付き合う” “つきあう”
“加” “付け加える” “つけくわえる”
“浸；泡” “浸ける” “つける”
“塞入、扔入；突入、突擊；鉆進、扎進、埋頭；追究” “突っ込む” “つっこむ”
“盡力、努力” “努める” “つとめる”
“連接；相關、牽涉；有血緣關系；接通電話” “繋がる” “つながる”
“塞滿、擠滿；堵塞；困窘、窘迫；收縮” “詰まる” “つまる”
“裝放、塞入；擠緊、緊靠；憋緊；縮短；節約、節儉；值班、上班；不停地、持續” “詰める” “つめる”
“瞌睡;打盹” “居眠り” “いねむり”
“生命；壽命；最重要的” “命” “いのち”
“違反” “違反” “いはん”
“醫療” “医療” “いりょう”
“岩” “岩” “いわ”
“祝賀;賀禮” “祝い” “いわい”
“印刷” “印刷” “いんさつ”
“印象” “印象” “いんしょう”
“引退” “引退” “いんたい”
“引用” “引用” “いんよう”

“引力” “引力” “いんりょく”
“兎” “兎” “うさぎ”
“牛” “牛” “うし”
“商洽,事先商量,踫頭” “打ち合わせ” “うちあわせ”
“宇宙” “宇宙” “うちゅう”
“器皿；才能、氣量” “器” “うつわ”
“手腕、胳膊；本事、技能” “腕” “うで”
“馬” “馬” “うま”
“梅” “梅” “うめ”
“里面；反面、背面；貨幣的背面；衣服等的里子；鞋底；后面；內幕；幕后” “裏” “うら”
“後門,便門” “裏口” “うらぐち”
“賣上，銷售” “売上” “うりあげ”
“出售處,售品處,柜台” “売り場” “うりば”
“閑談、傳言、風言風語” “噂” “うわさ”
“運” “運” “うん”
“運河” “運河” “うんが”
“永遠” “永遠” “えいえん”
“電影” “映画” “えいが”
“永久” “永久” “えいきゅう”
“影響” “影響” “えいきょう”
“營業” “営業” “えいぎょう”
“衛生” “衛生” “えいせい”
“英文” “英文” “えいぶん”
“營養” “栄養” “えいよう”
“英日” “英和” “えいわ”
“笑臉、笑容” “笑顔” “えがお”
“液體” “液体” “えきたい”
“飼料；誘餌、食物（俗）” “餌” “えさ”
“枝” “枝” “えだ”
“（繪畫用）顏料” “絵の具” “えのぐ”
“緣分、血緣、姻緣、關系” “縁” “えん”
“圓” “円” “えん”
“園” “園” “えん”
“酒席,節會 款待,享樂” “宴会” “えんかい”
“延長或推遲時日” “延期” “えんき”
“演技” “演技” “えんぎ”
“園藝” “園芸” “えんげい”
“演劇、戲劇” “演劇” “えんげき”
“圓周；周長” “円周” “えんしゅう”
“演練；大學的專題討論；軍隊的演習” “演習” “えんしゅう”
“支援、援救” “援助” “えんじょ”
“演說” “演説” “えんぜつ”
“演奏” “演奏” “えんそう”
“遠足” “遠足” “えんそく”
“延長” “延長” “えんちょう”
“煙筒,煙囪” “煙突” “えんとつ”
“遠慮；禮讓、謙虛；客氣；謝絕” “遠慮” “えんりょ”
“姐妹的兒子” “甥” “おい”
“王” “王” “おう”
“支持；聲源、從旁助威” “応援” “おうえん”
“王子” “王子” “おうじ”
“王女” “王女” “おうじょ”
“接待” “応接” “おうせつ”
“接待、應酬” “応対” “おうたい”
“橫斷” “横断” “おうだん”
“往返” “往復” “おうふく”
“歐米” “欧米” “おうべい”
“應用” “應用” “おうよう”
“菜餚” “お菜” “おかず”
“再來一份,再添一碗〔杯〕” “お代わり” “おかわり”
“外海” “沖” “おき”
“屋外” “屋外” “おくがい”
“太太” “奥さん” “おくさん”
“屋上” “屋上” “おくじょう”
“正確地寫上送假名” “送り仮名” “おくりがな”
“禮品” “贈り物” “おくりもの”
“聊天” “お喋り” “おしゃべり”
“時髦、時尚” “お洒落” “おしゃれ”
“伯父；叔父；姑父；姨丈；舅父” “伯父” “おじ”
“祖父；外祖父” “お祖父さん” “おじいさん”
“敬禮、行禮、鞠躬” “御辞儀” “おじぎ”
“丈夫” “夫” “おっと”
“廁所，洗手間” “御手洗い” “おてあらい”
“侍女；女僕” “お手伝いさん” “おてつだいさん”
“音” “音” “おと”
“鬼” “鬼” “おに”
“玩具，玩物” “玩具” “がんぐ”
“正面；家的正面；戶外；棒球比賽的前半場；表面” “表” “おもて”
“拇指” “親指” “おやゆび”
“恩情” “恩” “おん”
“音樂” “音楽” “おんがく”
“恩恵” “恩恵” “おんけい”
“温室” “温室” “おんしつ”
“溫泉” “温泉” “おんせん”
“溫帯” “温帯” “おんたい”
“公啟(寫給公司,學校,機關團體的書信) 當前位置” “御中” “おんちゅう”
“溫度，氣溫” “温度” “おんど”
“蚊子” “蚊” “か”
“課” “課” “か”
“部門；處；科；股；組” “科” “か”
“貝類” “貝” “かい”
“（樓房的）層” “階” “かい”
“會員” “会員” “かいいん”
“開會” “開会” “かいかい”
“會館” “会館” “かいかん”
“絵畫” “絵画” “かいが”
“海外、外國” “海外” “かいがい”
“海岸” “海岸” “かいがん”
“會議” “会議” “かいぎ”
“會計” “会計” “かいけい”

“解決” “解決” “かいけつ”
“集會；會” “会合” “かいごう”
“檢票” “改札” “かいさつ”
“開始” “開始” “かいし”
“公司” “会社” “かいしゃ”
“解釋” “解釈” “かいしゃく”
“會場” “会場” “かいじょう”
“海水遊泳” “海水浴” “かいすいよく”
“回數” “回数” “かいすう”
“一次買多張的票” “回数券” “かいすうけん”
“修訂；校訂；修正” “改正” “かいせい”
“解說” “解説” “かいせつ”
“改進，改善；增進” “改善” “かいぜん”
“重新做……的模型；重新塑造” “改造” “かいぞう”
“樓梯” “階段” “かいだん”
“開通” “開通” “かいつう”
“快樂舒適的” “快適” “かいてき”
“轉；腦子轉得（快等）；資金周轉” “回転” “かいてん”
“回答；答覆；覆信” “解答” “かいとう”
“重獲；復得” “回復” “かいふく”
“解放” “解放” “かいほう”
“買東西” “買い物” “かいもの”
“海洋；海” “海洋” “かいよう”
“會話” “会話” “かいわ”
“房子；住宅” “家屋” “かおく”
“香” “香り” “かおり”
“價格，價錢” “価格” “かかく”
“職員，（全體）工作人員” “係り” “かかり”
“科學；自然科學” “科学” “かがく”
“化學” “化学” “かがく”
“鏡子” “鏡” “かがみ”
“掛號” “書留” “かきとめ”
“口述；聽寫” “書き取り” “かきとり”
“樹籬；籬笆” “垣根” “かきね”
“鑰匙” “鍵” “かぎ”
“（總稱）小說” “架空” “かくう”
“有心理準備；決心；死心” “覚悟” “かくご”
“個人自 己的” “各自” “かくじ”
“擴展；擴張；膨脹” “拡充” “かくじゅう”
“擴大” “拡大” “かくだい”
“各地” “各地” “かくち”
“擴張” “拡張” “かくちょう”
“角度；觀點” “角度” “かくど”
“確認” “確認” “かくにん”
“概率” “確率” “かくりつ”
“傢俱” “家具” “かぐ”
“乘法” “掛け算” “かけざん”
“批准；認可” “可決” “かけつ”
“光；月光；倒影、影像；蹤影、行蹤；暗面” “影” “かげ”
“過去” “過去” “かこ”
“火山口” “火口” “かこう”
“下降” “下降” “かこう”
“籠” “籠” “かご”
“傘，雨傘” “傘” “かさ”
“火災” “火災” “かさい”
“快餐；小吃，點心” “菓子” “かし”
“過失” “過失” “かしつ”
“貸間” “貸間” “かしま”
“出租的房子” “貸家” “かしや”
“歌唱家，歌手” “歌手” “かしゅ”
“部分” “箇所” “かしょ”
“家事” “家事” “かじ”
“水果” “果実” “かじつ”
“超越，超過” “過剰” “かじょう”
“數” “数” “かず”
“感冒” “風邪” “かぜ”
“風” “風” “かぜ”
“課稅，徵稅” “課税” “かぜい”
“加速；促進” “加速” “かそく”
“類型，型式，樣式” “型” “かた”
“肩，肩膀” “肩” “かた”
“形狀” “形” “かたち”
“團，塊” “塊” “かたまり”
“單向的；單行道的；單程的” “片道” “かたみち”
“價值” “価値” “かち”
“活力” “活気” “かっき”
“插入語” “括弧” “かっこ”
“外形、姿態、裝束；正好、合適” “格好” “かっこう”
“鉛字、活字” “活字” “かつじ”
“活動” “活動” “かつどう”
“活躍” “活躍” “かつやく”
“活力” “活力” “かつりょく”
“（記載文件等制成、提出）年月日、日期” “日付” “ひづけ”
“假定、架設” “仮定” “かてい”
“過程，進程” “過程” “かてい”
“課程，科目” “課程” “かてい”
“門口” “門” “もん”
“鐵鎚，鎯頭” “金槌” “かなづち”
“鐘；鈴；門鈴” “鐘” “かね”
“加熱” “加熱” “かねつ”
“花瓶；（裝飾用的）瓶” “花瓶” “かびん”
“樹墩、殘株；草木的根；股票；職業上的特權、特殊身份” “株” “かぶ”
“牆，壁；圍牆；城牆” “壁” “かべ”
“水壺” “釜” “かま”
“神像” “神” “かみ”
“紙屑” “紙屑” “かみくず”
“剃刀” “剃刀” “かみそり”
“項目、條目；科目” “科目” “かもく”
“殼，果殼；莢” “殻” “から”
“皮革” “革” “かわ”

“猴子” “猿” “さる”

(二)量詞篇
“鈔票” “札” “さつ”
“冊” “冊” “さつ”
“碗、碟、杯、盤一類用器的統稱” “皿” “さら”
“（一首）詩” “詩” “し”
“【數】公式；方程式” “式” “しき”

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